Skip Nav

Texas Climate Report: April 2010

April was a month filled with severe weather for many parts of Texas. During the middle of the month, El Paso residents received a heavy downpour of rain that was accompanied by golf-ball sized hail. A severe thunderstorm on the 17th spawned a tornado at King Ranch and caused flooding as more than 10 inches of rain fell in a few hours near Choke Canyon Lake. No damages were associated with the tornado, but the Coast Guard was called in to help with water rescues because the flooding was so severe. Two Houstonians were struck by lightning while playing soccer on the 18th as 2.47" of rain fell at Houston Intercontinental. Towards the end of the month, several more tornadoes made appearances across the state. The National Weather Service confirmed that 8 tornadoes touched down in the Texas Panhandle on the 23rd alone. Two tornadoes touched down near the town of Goodlight, and another touched down near Jericho and was on the ground for about eight minutes. Just two days later, an EF1 tornado touched down in Mabank, Texas.

In Lubbock, the start of 2010 is officially the wettest start of any year since records have begun. From the 15th-16th, the National Weather Service recorded 3.55" of rain, bringing the year-to-date rainfall at the Lubbock International Airport to more than 10 inches by the end of April. This 24-hour rainfall in Lubbock set a monthly record, as did the 3.82" of rain that fell in Del Rio on the 14th-15th. Rainfall was quite abundant over the western half of the state, with April totals 2-3 times more than the normal precipitation. Amarillo and Midland, which both average less than an inch of April precipitation, had 3.28" and 2.03", respectively. Meanwhile, precipitation was sparse in Southeast Texas, causing concern that it may be the beginning of a drought as the region enters the time of year where temperatures significantly warm and expected rainfall increases.

As the month came to a close, temperatures were on the rise around the whole state. On the 30th, several cities maximum temperatures were in the 90s and in Laredo, the maximum temperature was 103°F. Overall, average temperatures were above normal, with Texas experiencing its first warmer-than-normal month after an abnormally cold winter. Aside from Austin and Galveston, each first-order stations had average April minimum temperatures above normal. The low at Austin Bergstrom dropped down to 35°F on the 9th, only 1°F warmer than the all-time record low temperature for the month. Maximum temperatures were below normal in West Texas as several days of precipitation and cloud cover helped to keep temperatures down. Average April high temperatures were just a tad above normal in East Texas, where precipitation was less frequent and intense.

Monthly Summary for Selected Cities

  TMAX (°F) TMIN (°F) TAVG (°F) PRCP *Deg. Days
Station Mean *Dep. Max. Mean *Dep. Min. Mean *Dep. Days ≥ 0.01" Mo. Total *Perc. Norm. Gr'st 24 hr. *HDD *CDD
Abilene 75.4 ‑1.9 89 54.0 +2.2 34 64.7 +0.1 6 1.87 112% 1.08 79 78
Amarillo 70.5 ‑0.1 90 44.0 +2.3 26 57.3 +1.1 8 3.28 247% 2.31 238 14
Austin 78.8 ‑0.1 88 58.5 +0.9 41 68.7 +0.4 7 2.13 85% 1.22 18 137
Brownsville 83.4 +1.1 94 67.1 +1.9 55 75.2 +1.4 10 1.53 78% 0.53 0 315
College Station 79.3 +0.5 89 58.5 +1.6 40 68.9 +1.0 11 1.09 34% 0.79 20 144
Corpus Christi 80.5 ‑0.2 96 64.2 +1.9 50 72.4 +0.9 8 1.91 93% 0.82 4 233
Dallas‑Fort Worth 76.7 +0.8 83 56.7 +2.7 44 66.7 +1.7 6 2.03 63% 1.27 41 99
Del Rio 80.5 ‑2.2 91 59.7 +1.2 45 70.1 ‑0.5 11 6.03 353% 3.82 8 167
El Paso 78.1 88 51.7 +0.6 43 64.9 +0.3 4 0.13 57% 0.08 66 71
Galveston 75.2 85 64.5 ‑0.2 54 69.9 ‑0.1 7 0.94 37% 0.79 7 160
Houston 79.5 +0.4 87 59.5 +1.6 41 69.5 +1.0 10 2.81 78% 2.63 19 162
Lubbock 73.6 ‑1.1 91 48.3 +2.9 27 61.0 +1.0 6 4.65 360% 3.55 164 52
Midland 76.6 ‑2.2 94 50.1 +1.5 27 63.4 ‑0.3 4 2.03 278% 1.34 114 73
Port Arthur 78.4 +0.6 86 58.8 +0.2 42 68.6 +0.4 8 0.37 10% 0.14 17 131
San Angelo 78.1 ‑0.9 90 53.3 +2.3 34 65.7 +0.7 5 2.65 166% 2.21 60 87
San Antonio 78.2 ‑2.2 88 58.9 +2.0 42 68.6 10 3.57 137% 1.63 17 130
Victoria 79.7 +0.5 88 61.4 +1.3 43 70.6 +0.9 8 1.82 61% 1.01 11 187
Waco 78.1 +0.5 86 55.4 +1.2 37 66.8 +0.9 8 4.03 135% 2.90 37 96
Wichita Falls 75.2 ‑0.3 89 51.5 +2.2 35 63.4 +1.0 7 4.12 157% 3.47 101 61
Shreveport, LA 79.0 +2.4 84 55.1 +1.3 39 67.0 +1.8 8 2.98 67% 1.18 35 102
Bold-italics indicate a value broke or tied the record from a previous year.
*Dep.: Departure of the monthly average temperature from the 1971-2000 monthly normal, which is provided by the National Climatic Data Center.
*Perc. Norm.: Monthly precipitation total divided by 1971-2000 monthly normal, which is provided by the National Climatic Data Center.
*Deg. Days: Computed daily as the departure of the daily average temperature from 65°F and aggregated over the entire month.
*Heating degree day (HDD): Each unit corresponds to a -1°F departure of a daily average temperature from 65°F.
*Cooling degree day (HDD): Each unit corresponds to a +1°F departure of a daily average temperature from 65°F.

apr 2010 average temperatures
apr 2010 average precipitation

Monthly Extremes

Least Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value
BLACKWELL 6NE NOLAN 0.00
EL PASO #2 EL PASO 0.00
LA TUNA 1 S EL PASO 0.00
PINELAND SABINE 0.00
Greatest Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value
CALLIHAM MCMULLEN 23.27
Greatest Precipitation in 24 Hours (inches)
Station County Value
CALLIHAM MCMULLEN 12.00
Lowest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
DOG CANYON CULBERSON 52.5
Highest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
MCALLEN MILLER INTL AP HIDALGO 77.0
Lowest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
DOG CANYON CULBERSON 65.8
Highest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
AGUA FRIA BREWSTER 91.6
Highest Maximum Temperature  (°F)
Station County Value
RIO GRANDE VILLAGE BREWSTER 104
Lowest Maximum Temperature  (°F)
Station County Value
FLOYDADA FLOYD 48
Lowest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
MARFA MUNI AP PECOS 35.5
Highest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
MCALLEN MILLER INTL AP HIDALGO 67.7
Highest Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
BIG SPRING WRINKLE AP HOWARD 120
Lowest Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
MARFA MUNI AP PECOS 19
DIMMITT 2 N CASTRO 19
MULESHOE NWR BAILEY 19
TULIA SWISHER 19

New Monthly Records

Least Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
LONGVIEW E TX RGNL AP GREGG 0.62 0.82 (2001) 10
MARSHALL HARRISON 0.60 0.66 (1930) 99
DEWEYVILLE NEWTON 0.29 0.53 (1983) 40
HEMPHILL 6 NE SABINE 1.86 1.88 (1998) 16
HOUSTON NWSO GALVESTON 0.62 0.65 (1999) 23
LA TUNA 1 S EL PASO 0.00 0.00 (2009) 65
LUFKIN 2 ANGELINA 0.57 0.77 (2001) 18
NEW SUMMERFIELD 2W CHEROKEE 0.26 0.48 (2001) 17
NEWTON NEWTON 0.28 0.46 (2003) 22
ORANGE ORANGE 0.20 0.22 (1987) 72
ORANGE 9 N ORANGE 0.29 0.53 (1983) 40
PINELAND SABINE 0.00 0.08 (1965) 34
RUSK CHEROKEE 0.82 0.82 (1987) 66
SILSBEE 4 N HARDIN 0.35 0.50 (2001) 14
WILDWOOD TYLER 0.46 0.80 (2001) 18
Greatest Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
BIG SPRING HOWARD 5.61 4.35 (1966) 60
FT STOCKTON PECOS AP PECOS 1.34 0.11 (2002) 10
BENAVIDES 2 DUVAL 7.67 7.04 (1976) 40
BIG SPRING HOWARD 5.61 4.35 (1966) 59
CALLIHAM MCMULLEN 23.27 6.20 (2004) 31
CHILDRESS 2 CHILDRESS 6.84 4.93 (1999) 13
CHOKE CANYON DAM LIVE OAK 6.88 6.67 (2004) 26
CROSS MCMULLEN 10.73 5.67 (2004) 13
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 1.75 1.00 (2007) 29
FOWLERTON LA SALLE 7.56 6.90 (1914) 83
GAIL BORDEN 5.11 4.90 (1997) 70
GUTHRIE KING 7.15 6.38 (1997) 57
HUDSPETH RIVER RANCH VAL VERDE 5.65 5.61 (2004) 21
JAYTON KENT 6.59 5.30 (1976) 53
LA JOYA HIDALGO 5.01 4.41 (2004) 14
NORTHFIELD MOTLEY 9.15 8.05 (1997) 62
PITCHFORK RCH DICKENS 5.95 4.57 (1976) 35
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 4.44 2.98 (2004) 11
SLATON LUBBOCK 9.68 6.11 (1976) 60
SOUTHLAND GARZA 7.08 4.72 (1926) 10
TILDEN 10 S MCMULLEN 6.13 5.35 (2004) 12
TILDEN 4 SSE MCMULLEN 11.50 5.38 (1992) 53
UTOPIA UVALDE 6.84 6.57 (1997) 20
VANDERPOOL 10 N BANDERA 9.01 5.93 (2004) 13
VANDERPOOL 4N BANDERA 6.49 5.83 (2004) 16
WHITE RIVER RESERVOIR CROSBY 5.54 4.48 (2002) 13
Greatest Precipitation in 24 Hours Ever in the Month (inches)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
BIG SPRING HOWARD 3.15 2.90 (2007) 60
LUBBOCK INTL AP LUBBOCK 3.55 2.18 (1997) 100
FT STOCKTON PECOS AP PECOS 1.11 0.11 (2002) 10
VAN HORN CULBERSON 0.93 0.91 (1966) 65
ABERNATHY HALE 2.60 2.26 (1999) 64
ANSON JONES 3.70 3.01 (1971) 53
BENAVIDES 2 DUVAL 4.41 3.45 (2001) 40
BIG SPRING HOWARD 3.15 2.90 (2007) 59
CALLIHAM MCMULLEN 12.00 2.45 (1985) 31
CHISOS BASIN BREWSTER 2.20 1.36 (1968) 67
CHOKE CANYON DAM LIVE OAK 5.07 2.49 (2004) 26
CROSS MCMULLEN 7.00 1.77 (1997) 13
CROWELL FOARD 4.17 3.60 (1919) 91
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 1.20 0.90 (2007) 29
DUMONT KING 4.02 3.60 (1997) 39
FLOMOT 4 NE MOTLEY 4.90 3.83 (1997) 61
FLOYDADA 9 SE FLOYD 3.21 2.82 (1997) 63
FT GRIFFIN SHACKELFORD 3.88 3.75 (2007) 13
GUTHRIE KING 3.25 2.90 (1979) 57
HARPER 1W GILLESPIE 4.32 4.10 (1977) 66
JAYTON KENT 4.02 2.35 (1990) 53
LAMESA 1 SSE DAWSON 2.35 2.30 (1915) 96
LUBBOCK 9 N LUBBOCK 3.05 1.81 (1911) 54
NORTHFIELD MOTLEY 4.15 3.15 (1997) 62
PADUCAH COTTLE 3.47 3.21 (1997) 59
PERSIMMON GAP BREWSTER 1.16 1.01 (1991) 28
PITCHFORK RCH DICKENS 3.35 2.40 (1990) 35
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 1.93 1.65 (2004) 11
SILVERTON BRISCOE 2.60 2.30 (1968) 69
SLATON LUBBOCK 5.40 2.60 (1976) 60
SOUTH CAMP 6666 KING 4.00 3.40 (2002) 20
SOUTHLAND GARZA 3.67 3.51 (1926) 10
STAMFORD 1 JONES 4.65 3.31 (1985) 92
THREE RIVERS 8 NE LIVE OAK 3.47 3.46 (1991) 22
TILDEN 4 SSE MCMULLEN 8.00 3.44 (1908) 53
TURKEY HALL 5.60 3.30 (1997) 52
UTOPIA UVALDE 4.66 2.36 (1997) 20
VALENTINE JEFF DAVIS 1.73 1.30 (1997) 31
VANDERPOOL 10 N BANDERA 5.84 2.98 (2004) 13
VANDERPOOL 4N BANDERA 3.30 2.70 (2004) 16
WATER VALLEY 11 NNE COKE 2.80 2.80 (1995) 50
WHITSETT LIVE OAK 5.00 4.50 (1977) 44
WOODSON THROCKMORTON 3.90 3.74 (2004) 21
Lowest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
DEWEYVILLE NEWTON 61.5 62.5 (1993) 23
ORANGE 9 N ORANGE 61.5 62.5 (1993) 23
Highest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
JOE POOL LAKE DALLAS 66.3 65.9 (1991) 10
Highest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
JEFFERSON MARION 79.3 78.9 (1994) 25
Highest Maximum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 100 100 (1989) 31
Lowest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
DEWEYVILLE NEWTON 47.1 48.8 (1987) 23
ORANGE 9 N ORANGE 47.1 48.8 (1987) 23
SOMERVILLE DAM BURLESON 49.1 51.0 (2009) 43
Highest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
JOE POOL LAKE DALLAS 55.2 53.0 (1991) 10
SANFORD DAM HUTCHINSON 47.3 47.0 (2006) 17
Highest Minimum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
LONGVIEW E TX RGNL AP GREGG 70 70 (2007) 10
SAN ANTONIO STINSON AP BEXAR 74 73 (2009) 14
NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AP GUADALUPE 73 73 (2009) 10
BRAVO HARTLEY 57 57 (1981) 43
TERLINGUA RCH BREWSTER 69 67 (2002) 14
VICTORIA RGNL AP VICTORIA 75 75 (2006) 11
Lowest Minimum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
MULESHOE NWR BAILEY 19 19 (2009) 31
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 22 24 (2009) 11
TULIA SWISHER 19 19 (1997) 59

Climatic Averages for May

  TMAX (°F) TMIN (°F) PRCP (inches) No. Days in Month Deg. Days
Station Avg. Record Avg. Record Avg. Gr'st Mo. Gr'st 24 hr. ≥ 90°F ≤ 32°F PRCP ≥ 0.01" HDD CDD
Abilene 84.7 109 (2000) 61.0 33 (1907) 2.83 13.19 (1957) 6.78 (1908) 8.7 0.0 7.7 20 253
Amarillo 78.6 103 (1996) 51.7 26 (1907) 2.50 9.81 (1951) 6.75 (1951) 4.0 0.1 8.3 94 90
Austin 84.8 104 (1925) 65.4 40 (1925) 5.03 14.10 (1895) 6.16 (1929) 7.3 0.0 9.5 2 323
Brownsville 86.9 102 (1999) 71.6 41 (1895) 2.48 9.12 (1982) 7.38 (1929) 11.9 0.0 5.0 0 457
College Station 85.3 101 (1906) 65.3 42 (1954) 5.05 14.70 (1929) 7.36 (1983) 5.8 0.0 8.6 5 324
Corpus Christi 85.6 103 (2006) 69.5 45 (1925) 3.48 10.44 (1941) 6.60 (1926) 5.5 0.0 6.6 0 402
Dallas‑Fort Worth 83.2 107 (1927) 63.0 34 (1903) 5.15 13.66 (1982) 6.99 (1908) 5.3 0.0 9.0 13 265
Del Rio 88.7 109 (2000) 66.7 45 (1970) 2.31 10.23 (1957) 6.53 (2003) 15.2 0.0 7.3 1 401
El Paso 86.7 105 (2005) 60.6 31 (1967) 0.38 4.22 (1992) 2.40 (1992) 13.2 0.0 2.8 8 262
Galveston 81.4 94 (1984) 72.3 52 (1954) 3.70 11.03 (1991) 7.71 (1975) 0.1 0.0 6.5 0 367
Houston 85.5 99 (1996) 66.1 44 (1978) 5.15 15.87 (1907) 10.36 (1989) 6.4 0.0 8.2 2 328
Lubbock 82.8 109 (2000) 55.6 29 (1917) 2.31 12.69 (1941) 5.14 (1949) 8.6 0.0 7.1 38 179
Midland 86.8 108 (2000) 58.8 34 (1970) 1.79 7.63 (1992) 4.75 (1968) 12.5 0.0 6.1 18 254
Port Arthur 84.3 101 (1905) 66.4 45 (1917) 5.83 20.58 (1923) 12.76 (1923) 2.5 0.0 7.2 1 324
San Angelo 85.6 109 (2000) 60.6 35 (1967) 3.09 11.24 (1987) 3.12 (1987) 11.4 0.0 7.1 13 277
San Antonio 86.0 104 (2004) 65.5 43 (1984) 4.72 14.07 (1935) 6.82 (1937) 8.3 0.0 9.2 1 344
Victoria 85.1 102 (1928) 68.1 45 (2005) 5.12 14.66 (1993) 8.45 (1972) 6.3 0.0 7.4 1 368
Waco 84.8 102 (1985) 63.3 37 (1981) 4.46 15.00 (1965) 7.18 (1953) 7.6 0.0 9.0 7 292
Wichita Falls 83.5 110 (2000) 59.3 36 (1979) 3.92 13.22 (1982) 5.70 (1975) 7.9 0.0 8.6 23 220
Shreveport, LA 83.2 102 (1998) 62.7 42 (1960) 5.25 14.47 (1884) 10.76 (2008) 3.9 0.0 9.6 8 242
Climatic averages are based on 1971-2000 monthly normals, which are provided by the National Climatic Data Center.
Geosciences TAMU Logo

Aggies can change the world. Geoscientists lead the way.