Texas Climate Report: November 1997
Texas experienced a touch of winter weather despite being in the heart of the autumn season during November. All areas of the state had average monthly mean temperatures which were well below normal, particularly in Central and Southeast Texas. Waco (-5.0°F), Victoria (-4.9°F) and Houston (-5.3°F) had some of the more notable mean temperature departures. Monthly precipitation ranged from below normal amounts in North Texas (Dallas, 44% of normal) to above normal amounts in West Texas (El Paso, 180% of normal).
The month's high temperature in Texas was recorded on the 1st at Brownsville (92°F) before any of the cold air masses reached Texas from the North. After relatively normal temperatures and minimal precipitation during the first few days of the month, a cold front brought some excitement to the first week of November on the 5th. Temperatures dropped well below normal in all regions of the state, while thunderstorms produced heavy rains in places along the Gulf Coast ahead of the cold front. Downpours were confined mainly to Brazoria, Galveston and Matagorda Counties. Although Galveston officially reported 3.15" of rain on the 5th, other parts of the city received about 6 inches of rain in just four hours, accompanied by wind gusts of 50 mph. Severe flooding resulted from a combination of the rain and a high tide.
Another cold front traversed Texas on the 9th and 10th, helping to generally characterize the second week as cold and wet. Nearly all regions of the state received some form of precipitation from the 10th to the 13th. The entire Eastern half of Texas received at least one to two inches of precipitation, with Southeast portions observing over 2 inches during these few days. The Panhandle had average daily temperature departures of about -16°F throughout the week, while the entire state had departures averaging -10°F. Amarillo (31°F) and Austin (47°F) each broke records for the lowest maximum temperature on the 10th and 11th respectively. On the 12th, Waco set a new daily precipitation record when they observed 0.86" of rain.
The cold air mass behind November's third cold front brought much drier conditions to the entire state for the third week. High pressure and clear skies dominated the weather, producing beautiful fall days in which people enjoyed a variety of outdoor activities after the rain days of the previous week. Dalhart recorded the lowest temperature in November for Texas (14°F) on the 16th, the same day on which Dallas tied their record low temperature of 24°F.
The final week of November arrived and the official end of the 1997 hurricane season approached (November 31) with only seven named storms in the Atlantic Basin -- a very quiet year which many attribute to El Nino. For Texans, the last week brought a change of pace with regards to temperature. Warmer than normal temperatures across the entire state was in contrast to the cool weather of the previous three weeks. More thunderstorms rolled in on the 29th across East Texas, causing traffic accidents in Dallas and injuring two people in Conroe who were struck by lightning.
Monthly Summary for Selected Cities
|
TMAX (°F) |
TMIN (°F) |
TAVG (°F) |
PRCP |
*Deg. Days |
Station |
Mean |
*Dep. |
Max. |
Mean |
*Dep. |
Min. |
Mean |
*Dep. |
Days ≥ 0.01" |
Mo. Total |
*Perc. Norm. |
Gr'st 24 hr. |
*HDD |
*CDD |
Abilene |
63.2 |
‑3.1 |
81 |
38.6 |
‑4.8 |
20 |
50.9 |
‑4.0 |
6 |
1.00 |
68% |
0.49 |
417 |
1 |
Amarillo |
55.0 |
‑4.7 |
77 |
30.5 |
‑1.8 |
15 |
42.8 |
‑3.2 |
9 |
1.17 |
170% |
0.38 |
661 |
0 |
Austin |
65.1 |
‑6.7 |
83 |
47.9 |
‑2.0 |
34 |
56.5 |
‑4.4 |
11 |
2.91 |
123% |
1.20 |
273 |
26 |
Brownsville |
74.3 |
‑4.0 |
92 |
57.1 |
‑1.9 |
42 |
65.7 |
‑3.0 |
9 |
0.87 |
58% |
0.47 |
83 |
111 |
College Station |
64.9 |
‑5.2 |
80 |
45.3 |
‑4.1 |
32 |
55.1 |
‑4.7 |
12 |
4.22 |
134% |
1.75 |
307 |
19 |
Corpus Christi |
69.7 |
‑6.1 |
87 |
53.6 |
‑2.0 |
41 |
61.6 |
‑4.1 |
10 |
1.88 |
118% |
1.07 |
154 |
61 |
Dallas‑Fort Worth |
61.3 |
‑5.5 |
78 |
42.8 |
‑2.6 |
24 |
52.0 |
‑4.2 |
8 |
1.01 |
44% |
0.59 |
383 |
3 |
Del Rio |
68.9 |
‑2.8 |
82 |
47.7 |
‑1.3 |
33 |
58.3 |
‑2.1 |
5 |
0.77 |
84% |
0.44 |
207 |
15 |
El Paso |
65.0 |
‑1.4 |
79 |
39.4 |
+1.0 |
29 |
52.2 |
‑0.2 |
3 |
0.79 |
180% |
0.69 |
378 |
0 |
Galveston |
66.5 |
‑2.8 |
82 |
54.3 |
‑4.7 |
41 |
60.4 |
‑3.8 |
10 |
5.38 |
160% |
3.32 |
156 |
24 |
Houston |
65.3 |
‑7.1 |
80 |
46.0 |
‑3.6 |
31 |
55.7 |
‑5.3 |
10 |
3.38 |
89% |
1.10 |
282 |
9 |
Lubbock |
59.0 |
‑4.2 |
79 |
32.0 |
‑4.5 |
19 |
45.5 |
‑4.3 |
4 |
0.60 |
80% |
0.40 |
577 |
0 |
Midland |
64.0 |
‑2.2 |
82 |
36.4 |
‑2.5 |
22 |
50.2 |
‑2.4 |
4 |
0.44 |
64% |
0.32 |
437 |
0 |
Port Arthur |
66.6 |
‑4.7 |
83 |
48.5 |
‑2.7 |
35 |
57.6 |
‑3.6 |
10 |
2.85 |
59% |
0.82 |
227 |
14 |
San Angelo |
65.4 |
‑2.8 |
81 |
37.3 |
‑5.3 |
23 |
51.4 |
‑4.0 |
5 |
0.76 |
70% |
0.39 |
403 |
0 |
San Antonio |
67.6 |
‑4.3 |
81 |
47.1 |
‑1.7 |
33 |
57.3 |
‑3.1 |
7 |
1.76 |
67% |
0.71 |
251 |
27 |
Victoria |
68.2 |
‑5.2 |
85 |
48.1 |
‑4.3 |
36 |
58.1 |
‑4.8 |
12 |
2.57 |
105% |
1.72 |
222 |
24 |
Waco |
63.5 |
‑5.3 |
81 |
41.9 |
‑4.7 |
28 |
52.7 |
‑5.0 |
8 |
2.52 |
104% |
0.86 |
377 |
14 |
Wichita Falls |
60.3 |
‑3.9 |
77 |
37.8 |
‑2.8 |
24 |
49.0 |
‑3.4 |
6 |
0.94 |
61% |
0.34 |
472 |
0 |
Shreveport, LA |
60.6 |
‑7.4 |
77 |
43.2 |
‑2.1 |
26 |
51.9 |
‑4.8 |
10 |
3.44 |
77% |
1.30 |
392 |
6 |
*Dep.: Departure of the monthly average temperature from the 1961-1990 monthly normal, which is provided by the National Climatic Data Center. *Perc. Norm.: Monthly precipitation total divided by 1961-1990 monthly normal, which is provided by the National Climatic Data Center. *Deg. Days: Computed daily as the departure of the daily average temperature from 65°F and aggregated over the entire month. *Heating degree day (HDD): Each unit corresponds to a -1°F departure of a daily average temperature from 65°F. *Cooling degree day (HDD): Each unit corresponds to a +1°F departure of a daily average temperature from 65°F. |
Monthly Extremes
Least Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches) |
Station |
County |
Value |
PORT O CONNOR |
CALHOUN |
0.00 |
Greatest Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches) |
Station |
County |
Value |
GALVESTON |
GALVESTON |
8.11 |
Greatest Precipitation in 24 Hours (inches) |
Station |
County |
Value |
GALVESTON |
GALVESTON |
5.22 |
Lowest Average Daily Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
DALHART 6 SW |
HARTLEY |
38.9 |
Highest Average Daily Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND |
CAMERON |
68.8 |
Lowest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
DALHART 6 SW |
HARTLEY |
53.1 |
Highest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
LA JOYA |
HIDALGO |
77.2 |
Highest Maximum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
LA JOYA |
HIDALGO |
97 |
MC COOK |
HIDALGO |
97 |
Lowest Maximum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
STRATFORD |
SHERMAN |
22 |
Lowest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
DALHART 6 SW |
HARTLEY |
24.6 |
Highest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND |
CAMERON |
62.2 |
Highest Minimum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
PORT ISABEL |
CAMERON |
75 |
Lowest Minimum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
HASKELL |
HASKELL |
2 |
New Monthly Records
Least Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
PORT O CONNOR |
CALHOUN |
0.00 |
0.00 (1996) |
42 |
Greatest Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
PORT ARANSAS |
NUECES |
7.35 |
2.82 (1986) |
11 |
THREE RIVERS 8 NE |
LIVE OAK |
2.03 |
1.97 (1992) |
10 |
WATSON |
BURNET |
4.39 |
3.93 (1992) |
30 |
Greatest Precipitation in 24 Hours Ever in the Month (inches) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
PORT ARANSAS |
NUECES |
4.17 |
2.01 (1995) |
11 |
THREE RIVERS 8 NE |
LIVE OAK |
1.39 |
1.32 (1996) |
10 |
WATSON |
BURNET |
1.88 |
1.83 (1978) |
30 |
Lowest Average Daily Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
UVALDE 3 SW |
UVALDE |
57.1 |
57.8 (1991) |
12 |
Highest Average Daily Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
MARATHON |
BREWSTER |
61.8 |
57.2 (1994) |
49 |
Lowest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
ATHENS |
HENDERSON |
61.9 |
62.9 (1991) |
36 |
ARANSAS WR |
ARANSAS |
68.4 |
68.7 (1993) |
30 |
BENAVIDES 2 |
DUVAL |
68.5 |
71.2 (1980) |
22 |
CARTA VALLEY |
EDWARDS |
65.7 |
66.2 (1976) |
29 |
CATARINA |
DIMMIT |
72.3 |
72.6 (1972) |
17 |
CHOKE CANYON DAM |
LIVE OAK |
70.0 |
70.5 (1986) |
15 |
DEKALB |
BOWIE |
59.5 |
60.7 (1993) |
17 |
FREER |
DUVAL |
70.4 |
71.2 (1991) |
22 |
GLEN ROSE 2 W |
SOMERVELL |
58.5 |
61.0 (1972) |
33 |
JEFFERSON |
MARION |
61.5 |
61.7 (1993) |
18 |
LYTLE 3 W |
MEDINA |
68.7 |
69.3 (1993) |
21 |
SAN ANTONIO/SEAWORLD |
BEXAR |
66.5 |
66.5 (1993) |
10 |
Highest Maximum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
HARLINGEN RIO GRANDE AP |
CAMERON |
94 |
92 (1959) |
11 |
GRANGER DAM |
WILLIAMSON |
89 |
89 (1983) |
16 |
GROVETON |
TRINITY |
88 |
88 (1989) |
28 |
STERLING CITY |
STERLING |
91 |
90 (1968) |
27 |
Lowest Maximum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
BALMORHEA |
REEVES |
32 |
32 (1980) |
65 |
BENAVIDES 2 |
DUVAL |
40 |
42 (1982) |
22 |
CHANNING 2 |
HARTLEY |
24 |
29 (1995) |
11 |
TURKEY |
HALL |
30 |
31 (1986) |
27 |
Lowest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
HORDS CREEK DAM |
COLEMAN |
32.8 |
33.3 (1959) |
45 |
TURKEY |
HALL |
32.3 |
32.8 (1976) |
30 |
UVALDE 3 SW |
UVALDE |
44.7 |
45.2 (1987) |
12 |
Highest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
MARATHON |
BREWSTER |
53.6 |
43.3 (1978) |
51 |
Highest Minimum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
MARATHON |
BREWSTER |
68 |
67 (1941) |
51 |
Lowest Minimum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F) |
Station |
County |
Value |
Previous Record |
Yrs. Data |
HASKELL |
HASKELL |
2 |
9 (1903) |
89 |
HORDS CREEK DAM |
COLEMAN |
14 |
15 (1993) |
45 |
Climatic Averages for December
|
TMAX (°F) |
TMIN (°F) |
PRCP (inches) |
No. Days in Month |
Deg. Days |
Station |
Avg. |
Record |
Avg. |
Record |
Avg. |
Gr'st Mo. |
Gr'st 24 hr. |
≥ 90°F |
≤ 32°F |
PRCP ≥ 0.01" |
HDD |
CDD |
Abilene |
57.0 |
89 (1955) |
33.9 |
‑7 (1989) |
1.03 |
6.69 (1926) |
4.57 (1911) |
0.0 |
14.2 |
4.8 |
605 |
0 |
Amarillo |
50.1 |
83 (1939) |
23.7 |
‑8 (1989) |
0.43 |
4.52 (1959) |
3.13 (1943) |
0.0 |
26.7 |
4.1 |
871 |
0 |
Austin |
62.0 |
90 (1955) |
41.2 |
4 (1989) |
1.88 |
16.14 (1913) |
6.34 (1913) |
0.0 |
5.8 |
7.4 |
426 |
10 |
Brownsville |
71.7 |
94 (1977) |
52.4 |
16 (1989) |
1.25 |
6.95 (1940) |
3.93 (1940) |
0.0 |
0.9 |
6.3 |
177 |
87 |
College Station |
61.5 |
89 (1922) |
41.2 |
2 (1989) |
2.83 |
12.66 (1913) |
7.54 (1913) |
0.0 |
6.4 |
7.7 |
434 |
13 |
Corpus Christi |
68.3 |
91 (1977) |
48.4 |
13 (1989) |
1.26 |
9.80 (1991) |
6.81 (1991) |
0.1 |
1.7 |
6.4 |
261 |
53 |
Dallas‑Fort Worth |
57.5 |
90 (1951) |
36.3 |
‑1 (1989) |
1.84 |
8.75 (1991) |
4.22 (1991) |
0.0 |
10.7 |
6.5 |
566 |
5 |
Del Rio |
63.5 |
90 (1977) |
40.6 |
10 (1989) |
0.61 |
3.93 (1937) |
2.40 (1994) |
0.0 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
407 |
7 |
El Paso |
57.5 |
80 (1973) |
30.7 |
‑5 (1880) |
0.57 |
3.94 (1914) |
1.76 (1987) |
0.0 |
18.8 |
3.9 |
648 |
0 |
Galveston |
61.9 |
80 (1918) |
50.9 |
14 (1989) |
3.50 |
10.28 (1887) |
6.30 (1995) |
0.0 |
0.8 |
8.2 |
289 |
22 |
Houston |
64.7 |
85 (1995) |
42.2 |
7 (1989) |
3.45 |
14.38 (1923) |
7.47 (1914) |
0.0 |
4.6 |
9.0 |
374 |
18 |
Lubbock |
54.1 |
83 (1939) |
27.2 |
‑2 (1989) |
0.53 |
2.80 (1942) |
1.50 (1942) |
0.0 |
23.0 |
4.6 |
756 |
0 |
Midland |
58.4 |
85 (1954) |
30.8 |
‑1 (1989) |
0.56 |
3.30 (1986) |
1.58 (1979) |
0.0 |
17.7 |
3.7 |
632 |
0 |
Port Arthur |
64.2 |
86 (1933) |
44.3 |
12 (1989) |
4.81 |
17.98 (1982) |
9.98 (1982) |
0.0 |
4.4 |
9.0 |
352 |
21 |
San Angelo |
59.0 |
91 (1954) |
33.0 |
‑4 (1989) |
0.79 |
3.98 (1991) |
2.71 (1984) |
0.0 |
14.7 |
4.4 |
589 |
0 |
San Antonio |
63.5 |
90 (1955) |
40.8 |
6 (1989) |
1.51 |
13.96 (1991) |
6.90 (1991) |
0.0 |
6.6 |
7.1 |
409 |
12 |
Victoria |
66.0 |
88 (1964) |
45.2 |
9 (1989) |
2.04 |
6.97 (1975) |
6.12 (1975) |
0.0 |
3.3 |
7.8 |
322 |
31 |
Waco |
59.3 |
91 (1955) |
37.3 |
‑4 (1989) |
1.86 |
11.76 (1913) |
5.40 (1913) |
0.0 |
9.7 |
6.1 |
524 |
6 |
Wichita Falls |
54.9 |
88 (1954) |
30.8 |
‑7 (1989) |
1.29 |
6.93 (1991) |
3.12 (1926) |
0.0 |
17.9 |
5.3 |
688 |
0 |
Shreveport, LA |
58.5 |
84 (1955) |
37.3 |
5 (1989) |
4.10 |
15.55 (1884) |
7.18 (1904) |
0.0 |
10.8 |
9.5 |
535 |
8 |
Climatic averages are based on 1961-1990 monthly normals, which are provided by the National Climatic Data Center. |