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Texas Climate Report: January 2011

Signs of El Nino still building in the Pacific Ocean were seen statewide this month, as January was another wet and cold month for the state of Texas. Some parts of the Lone Star State saw the coldest temperatures they have seen in two decades. All first-order stations received rain, and all but six stations received more than normal rainfall. Waco received 5.30" of precipitation, including 4.50" falling in a 24-hour period from the 28th-29th. Several storm systems passed though the state, including an outbreak of severe weather on the 20th. The National Weather Service confirmed that at least five tornadoes damaged parts of East Texas, with twisters that touched down near Canton, Sulphur Springs, Larue and Poynor. There were reports of penny to golf ball-size hail and winds gusting up to 80 mph.

Temperatures this month were below normal for most of the state, in large part because of an Arctic blast that slammed the state during the first full week of 2010. Amarillo recorded a low temperature of 2°F on the morning of the 8th and the mercury in Waco dipped down to 8°F the following morning. Even typically mild Galveston recorded an average temperature departure of -5.6°F, with a low temperature of 27°F on the 9th in a place that rarely sees temperatures dip below freezing. Even with a great deal of frigid weather, 6 first-order stations had days with high temperatures in the 80s. Brownsville had five consecutive days in the 80s from the 19th-23rd, including a high of 86°F on the 23rd.

Several absolute minimum temperature records were broken during January 2010. Austin-Bergstrom International Airport recorded a morning low of 10°F, smashing the old record of 20°F set back in 1976. Also, the Austin Campy Mabry a low of 17°F broke the old record (19°F), set back in 1962. With an active Pacific Jet Stream typical of El Nino expected to persist into February, cooler and wetter than normal weather is forecast to stick around according to the Climate Prediction Center. This long-range forecast should help the last few counties in South Texas that are still dealing with drought conditions.

Monthly Summary for Selected Cities

  TMAX (°F) TMIN (°F) TAVG (°F) PRCP *Deg. Days
Station Mean *Dep. Max. Mean *Dep. Min. Mean *Dep. Days ≥ 0.01" Mo. Total *Perc. Norm. Gr'st 24 hr. *HDD *CDD
Abilene 56.3 +1.1 77 29.1 ‑2.7 18 42.7 ‑0.8 2 0.92 95% 0.82 682 0
Amarillo 51.0 +2.1 72 20.2 ‑2.4 2 35.6 ‑0.2 3 0.06 10% 0.04 905 0
Austin 60.0 ‑0.3 81 39.4 ‑0.6 26 49.7 ‑0.5 5 2.92 154% 1.65 472 3
Brownsville 72.6 +3.9 84 51.8 +1.3 39 62.2 +2.6 8 2.42 178% 1.63 126 45
College Station 60.6 79 39.2 ‑0.6 24 49.9 ‑0.3 8 2.99 90% 1.69 467 9
Corpus Christi 64.4 ‑1.6 80 46.5 +0.3 33 55.5 ‑0.6 8 4.01 248% 2.15 298 11
Dallas‑Fort Worth 53.7 ‑0.4 75 31.9 ‑2.1 20 42.8 ‑1.3 5 1.60 84% 1.27 681 0
Del Rio 64.5 +1.7 81 39.0 ‑0.7 26 51.7 +0.4 1 0.08 14% 0.08 402 0
El Paso 58.8 +1.6 73 30.3 ‑2.6 20 44.5 ‑0.6 0 0.00 0% 0.00 627 0
Galveston 57.9 ‑4.0 73 46.1 ‑3.6 31 52.0 ‑3.8 9 3.86 95% 1.66 394 0
Houston 61.1 ‑1.2 75 41.6 +0.4 26 51.3 ‑0.5 11 5.05 137% 1.94 421 3
Lubbock 57.0 +5.1 77 22.5 ‑1.9 8 39.8 +1.7 3 0.06 12% 0.03 776 0
Midland 59.6 +2.8 76 25.4 ‑4.2 14 42.5 ‑0.7 1 0.02 4% 0.02 690 0
Port Arthur 59.6 ‑1.9 73 40.4 ‑2.5 26 50.0 ‑2.2 10 2.68 47% 0.76 456 0
San Angelo 62.2 +4.3 80 29.4 ‑2.4 18 45.8 +0.9 2 0.67 82% 0.40 586 0
San Antonio 61.4 ‑0.7 80 39.6 +1.0 27 50.5 +0.2 7 2.66 160% 1.50 443 2
Victoria 63.6 +0.8 83 41.9 ‑1.7 28 52.7 ‑0.5 10 3.17 130% 1.15 387 13
Waco 57.2 +0.2 80 32.9 ‑2.2 20 45.0 ‑1.1 3 3.70 195% 2.44 609 0
Wichita Falls 52.9 +0.8 77 24.9 ‑4.0 12 38.9 ‑1.6 5 0.25 22% 0.17 799 0
Shreveport, LA 53.7 ‑2.5 73 35.3 ‑1.2 20 44.5 ‑1.9 12 4.37 95% 2.41 628 0
*Dep.: Departure of the monthly average temperature from the 1971-2000 monthly normal, which is provided by the National Climatic Data Center.
*Perc. Norm.: Monthly precipitation total divided by 1971-2000 monthly normal, which is provided by the National Climatic Data Center.
*Deg. Days: Computed daily as the departure of the daily average temperature from 65°F and aggregated over the entire month.
*Heating degree day (HDD): Each unit corresponds to a -1°F departure of a daily average temperature from 65°F.
*Cooling degree day (HDD): Each unit corresponds to a +1°F departure of a daily average temperature from 65°F.
jan 2011 average temperatures
jan 2011 average precipitation

Monthly Extremes

Least Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value
BIG SPRING WRINKLE AP HOWARD 0.00
SNYDER WINSTON FLD AP SCURRY 0.00
PECOS MUNI AP REEVES 0.00
MIDLAND AIRPARK MIDLAND 0.00
PRESIDIO PRESIDIO 0.00
PANTHER JUNCTION 2 N BREWSTER 0.00
BIG SPRING HOWARD 0.00
PINE SPRINGS NP CULBERSON 0.00
MARFA MUNI AP PECOS 0.00
ABERNATHY HALE 0.00
AGUA FRIA BREWSTER 0.00
ANDREWS 2 ANDREWS 0.00
BALMORHEA REEVES 0.00
BIG SPRING 5 NE HOWARD 0.00
BIG SPRING FLD STN HOWARD 0.00
BIG SPRING HOWARD 0.00
BRAVO HARTLEY 0.00
BURKBURNETT WICHITA 0.00
BUSHLAND 1 WSW POTTER 0.00
CANDELARIA PRESIDIO 0.00
CANYON RANDALL 0.00
CRANE 2E CRANE 0.00
CRANE 10N ECTOR 0.00
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 0.00
DIMMITT 2 N CASTRO 0.00
FLOYDADA FLOYD 0.00
FT HANCOCK 8 SSE HUDSPETH 0.00
FRIONA PARMER 0.00
GAIL BORDEN 0.00
GORDONVILLE GRAYSON 0.00
HAPPY 4NW RANDALL 0.00
HART CASTRO 0.00
HEREFORD DEAF SMITH 0.00
JERICHO GRAY 0.00
K‑BAR RCH ECTOR 0.00
KERMIT WINKLER 0.00
KNAPP 2 SW SCURRY 0.00
LAJITAS BREWSTER 0.00
LAKE ALAN HENRY GARZA 0.00
LAKE AMENT BREWSTER 0.00
LAMESA 1 SSE DAWSON 0.00
LAZY H RCH MITCHELL 0.00
LEES GLASSCOCK 0.00
LENORAH MARTIN 0.00
LEVELLAND HOCKLEY 0.00
LITTLEFIELD LAMB 0.00
MARATHON BREWSTER 0.00
MCCAMEY UPTON 0.00
MIDLAND 4 ENE MIDLAND 0.00
MIDLAND 4SW MIDLAND 0.00
MORTON COCHRAN 0.00
MULESHOE #1 BAILEY 0.00
OAK CREEK LAKE COKE 0.00
ODESSA ECTOR 0.00
ODESSA 1SE ECTOR 0.00
ODESSA 5WSW ECTOR 0.00
OLTON LAMB 0.00
PADUCAH COTTLE 0.00
PANTHER JUNCTION BREWSTER 0.00
PECOS 8 W REEVES 0.00
PENWELL ECTOR 0.00
PERSIMMON GAP BREWSTER 0.00
PLAINS YOAKUM 0.00
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 0.00
POST GARZA 0.00
PRESIDIO 2 PRESIDIO 0.00
ROSCOE NOLAN 0.00
SEMINOLE GAINES 0.00
SILVERTON BRISCOE 0.00
SNYDER SCURRY 0.00
STAMFORD 1 JONES 0.00
TERLINGUA BREWSTER 0.00
TERLINGUA RCH BREWSTER 0.00
THROCKMORTON 7 NE THROCKMORTON 0.00
TORNILLO 2 SSE EL PASO 0.00
TURKEY HALL 0.00
UMBARGER RANDALL 0.00
VANDERPOOL 10 N BANDERA 0.00
VEGA 2 NW OLDHAM 0.00
VERNON WILBARGER 0.00
VIGO PARK SWISHER 0.00
WATER VALLEY 11 NNE COKE 0.00
WEST CORAZONES BREWSTER 0.00
Greatest Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value
NEW BOSTON BOWIE 8.60
Greatest Precipitation in 24 Hours (inches)
Station County Value
NEW BOSTON BOWIE 7.00
Lowest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
LIPSCOMB LIPSCOMB 31.5
Highest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
BROWNSVILLE INTL AP CAMERON 62.2
Lowest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
FOLLETT LIPSCOMB 46.8
Highest Average Daily Maximum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
BROWNSVILLE INTL AP CAMERON 72.6
Highest Maximum Temperature  (°F)
Station County Value
LAREDO INTL AP WEBB 89
Lowest Maximum Temperature  (°F)
Station County Value
STRATFORD SHERMAN 18
Lowest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
LIPSCOMB LIPSCOMB 15.2
Highest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
PORT ISABEL CAMERON AP CAMERON 52.2
Highest Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
EDINBURG 17 NNE HIDALGO 67
WELDER W'LIFE FOUND SAN PATRICIO 67
Lowest Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value
VEGA 2 NW OLDHAM -5

New Monthly Records

Least Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
PRESIDIO PRESIDIO 0.00 0.00 (2009) 75
BIG SPRING HOWARD 0.00 0.00 (2009) 59
PINE SPRINGS NP CULBERSON 0.00 0.00 (2000) 11
ABERNATHY HALE 0.00 0.00 (2008) 65
BALMORHEA REEVES 0.00 0.00 (2009) 80
BIG SPRING HOWARD 0.00 0.00 (2009) 59
BRAVO HARTLEY 0.00 0.00 (2009) 64
BUSHLAND 1 WSW POTTER 0.00 0.00 (1950) 10
CANDELARIA PRESIDIO 0.00 0.00 (2006) 63
CANYON RANDALL 0.00 0.00 (2003) 81
CRANE 2E CRANE 0.00 0.00 (2009) 46
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 0.00 0.00 (2009) 26
DIMMITT 2 N CASTRO 0.00 0.00 (2009) 46
FLOYDADA FLOYD 0.00 0.00 (2008) 62
FT HANCOCK 8 SSE HUDSPETH 0.00 0.00 (2008) 40
FRIONA PARMER 0.00 0.00 (2009) 73
GAIL BORDEN 0.00 0.00 (2009) 70
GORDONVILLE GRAYSON 0.00 0.00 (2003) 11
HART CASTRO 0.00 0.00 (2008) 47
HEREFORD DEAF SMITH 0.00 0.00 (2009) 74
KNAPP 2 SW SCURRY 0.00 0.00 (2008) 70
LAJITAS BREWSTER 0.00 0.00 (2009) 32
LAKE ALAN HENRY GARZA 0.00 0.00 (2008) 17
LAMESA 1 SSE DAWSON 0.00 0.00 (2008) 93
LENORAH MARTIN 0.00 0.00 (2009) 63
LEVELLAND HOCKLEY 0.00 0.00 (2008) 70
LITTLEFIELD LAMB 0.00 0.00 (2000) 38
MARATHON BREWSTER 0.00 0.00 (2009) 66
MCCAMEY UPTON 0.00 0.00 (2009) 70
MIDLAND 4 ENE MIDLAND 0.00 0.00 (2008) 84
MORTON COCHRAN 0.00 0.00 (2009) 62
MULESHOE #1 BAILEY 0.00 0.00 (2009) 82
OAK CREEK LAKE COKE 0.00 0.00 (2000) 47
ODESSA ECTOR 0.00 0.00 (2009) 53
OLTON LAMB 0.00 0.00 (2006) 53
PADUCAH COTTLE 0.00 0.00 (2008) 48
PANTHER JUNCTION BREWSTER 0.00 0.00 (2009) 56
PENWELL ECTOR 0.00 0.00 (2000) 50
PERSIMMON GAP BREWSTER 0.00 0.00 (2009) 26
PLAINS YOAKUM 0.00 0.00 (2009) 62
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 0.00 0.00 (2006) 11
POST GARZA 0.00 0.00 (2006) 91
ROSCOE NOLAN 0.00 0.00 (2009) 73
SEMINOLE GAINES 0.00 0.00 (2009) 81
SILVERTON BRISCOE 0.00 0.00 (2008) 69
SNYDER SCURRY 0.00 0.00 (1976) 89
STAMFORD 1 JONES 0.00 0.00 (2009) 82
TERLINGUA RCH BREWSTER 0.00 0.00 (2009) 15
THROCKMORTON 7 NE THROCKMORTON 0.00 0.09 (2008) 10
TORNILLO 2 SSE EL PASO 0.00 0.00 (2009) 31
TURKEY HALL 0.00 0.00 (2006) 54
UMBARGER RANDALL 0.00 0.00 (2008) 69
VANDERPOOL 10 N BANDERA 0.00 0.00 (2008) 15
VEGA 2 NW OLDHAM 0.00 0.00 (2009) 65
VERNON WILBARGER 0.00 0.00 (2008) 67
WATER VALLEY 11 NNE COKE 0.00 0.00 (1972) 49
Greatest Precipitation Overall for the Month (inches)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
ALICE INTL AP JIM WELLS 5.26 4.11 (2007) 15
KINGSBURY GUADALUPE 3.82 3.75 (2001) 13
NEW BOSTON BOWIE 8.60 6.55 (1990) 26
Greatest Precipitation in 24 Hours Ever in the Month (inches)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
ALICE INTL AP JIM WELLS 3.36 1.52 (2007) 15
ROCKPORT ARANSAS CO AP ARANSAS 2.07 2.01 (2010) 12
BENAVIDES 2 DUVAL 1.80 1.75 (1981) 36
CROSS MCMULLEN 1.38 1.32 (2010) 15
FT MCKAVETT MENARD 0.93 0.75 (1999) 15
LAREDO 2 WEBB 1.48 1.25 (2010) 47
NEW BOSTON BOWIE 7.00 2.13 (1990) 26
SANTA ROSA 3 WNW HIDALGO 2.05 1.71 (1988) 23
Lowest Average Daily Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
FT WORTH ALLIANCE AP TARRANT 40.6 41.4 (2007) 11
BONITA 4 NW MONTAGUE 38.5 38.5 (2007) 10
PADUCAH 15 S KING 38.8 38.9 (2010) 12
RAINBOW SOMERVELL 40.2 40.2 (2007) 10
Lowest Maximum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
FT WORTH ALLIANCE AP TARRANT 31 31 (2010) 11
Lowest Average Daily Minimum Temperature (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
DALLAS REDBIRD AP DALLAS 33.9 34.0 (2001) 12
BURNET MUNI AP BURNET 34.4 35.0 (2010) 13
ARLINGTON MUNI AP TARRANT 31.2 32.7 (2003) 12
FT WORTH ALLIANCE AP TARRANT 27.6 31.3 (2008) 12
TERRELL MUNI AP KAUFMAN 30.8 32.8 (2001) 10
ABERNATHY HALE 18.8 21.5 (2009) 13
BONITA 4 NW MONTAGUE 26.3 26.5 (2009) 10
CEDAR CREEK 5 S BASTROP 33.0 34.8 (2009) 10
CHILDRESS 2 CHILDRESS 23.5 24.6 (2010) 13
CONCHO PARK IVIE RSVR CONCHO 28.9 30.3 (2009) 13
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 19.2 20.0 (2009) 31
HART CASTRO 16.7 18.0 (2009) 25
JUNCTION 4 SSW KIMBLE 24.2 24.5 (2009) 74
LAKE ALAN HENRY GARZA 25.5 26.7 (1996) 17
MULESHOE NWR BAILEY 16.9 18.0 (2008) 29
PADUCAH 15 S KING 22.1 25.2 (2010) 12
PENWELL ECTOR 25.2 25.4 (1988) 34
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 18.5 20.8 (2010) 10
RAINBOW SOMERVELL 26.5 28.5 (2010) 10
THROCKMORTON 7 NE THROCKMORTON 23.5 25.2 (2009) 10
Lowest Minimum Temperature Ever in the Month (°F)
Station County Value Previous Record Yrs. Data
DELL CITY 5 SSW HUDSPETH 3 6 (1989) 31
HART CASTRO -0 2 (2004) 25
LAKE ALAN HENRY GARZA 9 10 (1997) 17
PLAINVIEW WATER PRODUCTION HALE 2 3 (2004) 10
SANFORD DAM HUTCHINSON -1 0 (2004) 17

Climatic Averages for February

  TMAX (°F) TMIN (°F) PRCP (inches) No. Days in Month Deg. Days
Station Avg. Record Avg. Record Avg. Gr'st Mo. Gr'st 24 hr. ≥ 90°F ≤ 32°F PRCP ≥ 0.01" HDD CDD
Abilene 60.7 94 (1904) 36.5 ‑7 (1985) 1.13 4.07 (1903) 2.17 (1903) 0.1 9.9 4.8 477 5
Amarillo 54.1 88 (1963) 27.0 ‑16 (1899) 0.55 2.93 (1903) 1.89 (1911) 0.0 21.4 4.4 699 0
Austin 65.1 99 (1996) 44.0 7 (1951) 1.99 9.41 (1903) 3.73 (1958) 0.3 3.5 6.9 319 18
Brownsville 72.2 94 (1986) 53.3 12 (1899) 1.18 10.25 (1958) 4.98 (1958) 0.3 0.4 5.4 125 76
College Station 65.5 99 (1996) 43.4 1 (1899) 2.38 9.82 (1992) 5.05 (2003) 0.2 3.7 7.4 309 14
Corpus Christi 69.7 97 (1986) 49.3 11 (1899) 1.84 8.11 (1982) 5.80 (1893) 0.3 1.2 6.3 191 43
Dallas‑Fort Worth 60.1 96 (1904) 38.7 ‑8 (1899) 2.37 7.40 (1997) 4.06 (1965) 0.1 7.1 6.2 448 7
Del Rio 68.0 99 (2008) 44.1 11 (1951) 0.96 7.82 (1949) 5.62 (1921) 0.4 2.7 4.9 262 18
El Paso 63.4 86 (1904) 37.5 5 (1899) 0.39 1.92 (2005) 1.10 (1888) 0.0 10.5 3.1 424 2
Galveston 64.4 83 (1932) 51.5 8 (1899) 2.61 8.34 (1992) 6.55 (1952) 0.0 0.8 7.3 220 23
Houston 66.5 91 (1986) 44.3 6 (1899) 2.98 9.80 (1959) 3.89 (1959) 0.1 3.8 8.5 298 21
Lubbock 57.8 89 (2006) 28.9 ‑17 (1933) 0.71 5.83 (1911) 3.50 (1911) 0.0 17.1 4.4 592 0
Midland 63.0 90 (2009) 34.1 ‑11 (1985) 0.58 3.53 (1932) 1.32 (1997) 0.0 11.9 3.4 472 2
Port Arthur 65.3 90 (1906) 45.9 10 (1906) 3.35 13.15 (1952) 9.41 (1952) 0.0 2.7 8.6 286 16
San Angelo 63.5 97 (1996) 36.0 ‑1 (1985) 1.18 4.54 (1997) 3.16 (1987) 0.1 9.7 4.5 427 4
San Antonio 67.1 100 (1996) 42.4 4 (1899) 1.75 7.88 (1903) 3.38 (1903) 0.3 4.6 6.7 303 19
Victoria 66.6 96 (1940) 46.7 15 (1951) 2.04 9.08 (1992) 3.21 (1992) 0.1 2.3 7.3 249 26
Waco 62.3 96 (1996) 39.3 4 (1985) 2.43 7.91 (1997) 3.97 (1997) 0.1 6.5 6.4 409 8
Wichita Falls 58.1 93 (1996) 33.4 ‑8 (1985) 1.58 6.80 (1903) 3.00 (1981) 0.1 12.7 5.1 550 2
Shreveport, LA 62.0 89 (1986) 40.3 ‑5 (1899) 4.21 8.96 (1939) 3.57 (1939) 0.0 7.2 8.1 408 7
Climatic averages are based on 1971-2000 monthly normals, which are provided by the National Climatic Data Center.
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